Kidney stones are solid concretions or calculi (crystal aggregations) formed from the stone house dissolved minerals.It usually leave the body by passing the stream of urine, and many stones are formed and passed without causing symptoms.
Man expels the urine large amounts of calcium salts, uric acid, phosphate, oxalate, Cystine, and possibly other substances such as penicillin and diuretics. In some conditions the urine is saturated these crystals and therefore formed calculations. This is a rare phenomenon to the age of 70 years. Approximately 15% of men and 8% of women can have at least one assessment during their lives. The first decade of life is not immune to the emergence of calculation, with a peak incidence between four and seven years old. The disease is most common in young adults, around the 3rd or 4th decade of life, mostly white and no gender difference. Return is more common in young adults, 15% a year, 40% within 5 years and 50% within 10 years. The black population is less than kidney stones than white.
What is it?
The rock formation is a complex biological process, yet little known, despite many progress made. Now it is clear that changes in diet, promote the industrialization of food rich in protein, carbohydrates and salt, increased stone formation.
Abnormalities of the home has composition, the volume of urine decreased, the main thing in stone formation. Result of insufficient hydration, it may be the only changes found in patients with gallstones. The volume of urine permanently less than 1 liter is by bad eating habits or environmental situation as a very dry climate, the activity in dry environments (airplanes, blast furnaces) in favor of supersaturating urine salts forming calculations.
Some part of kidney stones:
Calcium: More than eighty percent of patients forming calcium stones. Most of them have increased urinary calcium (hypercalciuria) and / or increased blood calcium (hypercalcemia).
Magnesium: This is a substance that participates in the urine as an inhibitor of crystallization. So when the house-magnesium is less than 50 mg/24 h, the formation of the calculation can be facilitated.
Uric Acid: The calculations of pure uric acid occur in about 5% of world, aside from the Mediterranean and Arab countries, where rates can take up to 30%. Twenty-five percent of patients can present gouty uric acid stone.
What do you think and how it was tested?
The stones can be asymptomatic and recognized only in occasional surveys. In most cases, the gifts have kidney disease (colic) and hematuria. Generally, the calculations can block house status. Kidney colic is a sign of severe torture, which may require treatment with strong painkillers. Often, colic is associated with nausea, vomiting, restlessness. Colic often starts in the back region, radiating cavity, vagina and testicles. Rent deposit may follow with hematuria, with colic pain, allows us to think of the passage of a calculation. Clinical research the serious part is with the standard test of urine, an abdominal radiographs and abdominal ultrasound.
Major complications of kidney stones
Urinary infection
Home-bara: loss of kidney destruction of obstructive and / or infectious
Chronic deterioration of kidney
Hypertension
Surgical complications of withdrawals from calculations
Complications of lithotripsy (hematuria, damage of kidney tissue, hypertension)
How is it?
Drinking lots of liquids The main component of treatment, to reduce the concentration and super saturation of urinary crystals, and thus reduce the formation of stones.
The ideal treatment is to suppress and prevent the return of the existing stones grow. While the calculations are different origins and manifestations are often multi-systemic disease, it is impossible to have a single life. Therefore, the treatment is varied and long.
Basic instinct - Sharon Stone screen test
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